Vatamaniuk, Marko Z.

Senior Research Associate
My major interest is in a field of diabetes. For the last two and a half years we are working on the problem of the role of major antioxidant enzymes in glucose homeostasis. Glucose homeostasis, which is critical to an organism`s viability, is under tight insulin control. Malfunction of this system leads to metabolic disease - diabetes. The islets of Langerhans, the main structures involved in the regulation of insulin homeostasis, have been shown to be very vulnerable to oxidative stress. Therefore, oxidative stress might influence insulin homeostasis, and antioxidants, as well as antioxidant enzymes, might be implicated in the regulation of insulin metabolism. Therefore it is very important to evaluate the role of antioxidant enzymes in pancreatic insulin homeostasis.

research

research and scholarship focus

We aim to analyze the influence of cellular glutathione peroxidase (GPX1) and copper, zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) on insulin synthesis and secretion in the pancreas of the mouse through the generation of conditional knockouts of these genes. This will enable us to characterize and evaluate the role of GPX1 and SOD1 in the pancreas, and to find a possible link between the status of the antioxidant defense of the pancreas and the development of diabetes. This study might ultimately benefit people suffering from diabetes mellitus.

research areas

affiliations

academic staff in

Keywords: antioxidants, diabetes, insulin, islets, mitochondria, pancreas, physiology