Vatamaniuk, Marko Z.
Senior Research Associate
My major interest is in a field of diabetes. For the last two and a half years we are working on the problem of the role of major antioxidant enzymes in glucose homeostasis. Glucose homeostasis, which is critical to an organism`s viability, is under tight insulin control. Malfunction of this system leads to metabolic disease - diabetes. The islets of Langerhans, the main structures involved in the regulation of insulin homeostasis, have been shown to be very vulnerable to oxidative stress. Therefore, oxidative stress might influence insulin homeostasis, and antioxidants, as well as antioxidant enzymes, might be implicated in the regulation of insulin metabolism. Therefore it is very important to evaluate the role of antioxidant enzymes in pancreatic insulin homeostasis.
research
research and scholarship focus
We aim to analyze the influence of cellular glutathione peroxidase (GPX1) and copper, zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) on insulin synthesis and secretion in the pancreas of the mouse through the generation of conditional knockouts of these genes. This will enable us to characterize and evaluate the role of GPX1 and SOD1 in the pancreas, and to find a possible link between the status of the antioxidant defense of the pancreas and the development of diabetes. This study might ultimately benefit people suffering from diabetes mellitus.
research areas
- biochemistry | collaborative research area (CALS)
- genetics | collaborative research area (CALS)
submitted impact statement
- Acute and moderate oxidative stress as a potential trigger of type 1B and type 1A Diabetes Mellitus | 2007 Impact statement
- Novel mouse models for type 2 diabetes research: Conditional knockout of two major antioxidant enzymes in the pancreas | 2006 Impact statement
- New approaches for early diagnostics of Gestational |Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) | 2006 Impact statement
affiliations
academic staff in
- Animal Science (AN SC) | Cornell department
Keywords: antioxidants, diabetes, insulin, islets, mitochondria, pancreas, physiology